fix(node:util): correct numericSeparator for negative fractions and exponent-form numbers

src/js/internal/util/inspect.js

@@ -2205,28 +2205,33 @@ function addNumericSeparatorEnd(integerString) {
 const remainingText = remaining => `... ${remaining} more item${remaining > 1 ? "s" : ""}`;
 
 function formatNumber(fn, number, numericSeparator) {
+  // Format -0 as '-0'. Checking `number === -0` won't distinguish 0 from -0.
+  // String(-0) === '0', so this must be checked before any String() conversion.
+  if (ObjectIs(number, -0)) {
+    return fn("-0", "number");
+  }
   if (!numericSeparator) {
-    // Format -0 as '-0'. Checking `number === -0` won't distinguish 0 from -0.
-    if (ObjectIs(number, -0)) {
-      return fn("-0", "number");
-    }
     return fn(`${number}`, "number");
   }
+
+  const numberString = String(number);
   const integer = MathTrunc(number);
-  const string = String(integer);
+
   if (integer === number) {
-    if (!NumberIsFinite(number) || StringPrototypeIncludes(string, "e")) {
-      return fn(string, "number");
+    if (!NumberIsFinite(number) || StringPrototypeIncludes(numberString, "e")) {
+      return fn(numberString, "number");
     }
-    return fn(`${addNumericSeparator(string)}`, "number");
+    return fn(addNumericSeparator(numberString), "number");
   }
-  if (NumberIsNaN(number)) {
-    return fn(string, "number");
+  if (NumberIsNaN(number) || StringPrototypeIncludes(numberString, "e")) {
+    return fn(numberString, "number");
   }
-  return fn(
-    `${addNumericSeparator(string)}.${addNumericSeparatorEnd(StringPrototypeSlice(String(number), string.length + 1))}`,
-    "number",
-  );
+
+  const decimalIndex = StringPrototypeIndexOf(numberString, ".");
+  const integerPart = StringPrototypeSlice(numberString, 0, decimalIndex);
+  const fractionalPart = StringPrototypeSlice(numberString, decimalIndex + 1);
+
+  return fn(`${addNumericSeparator(integerPart)}.${addNumericSeparatorEnd(fractionalPart)}`, "number");
 }
 
 function formatBigInt(fn, bigint, numericSeparator) {

test/js/node/util/util.test.js

@@ -462,6 +462,49 @@ describe("util", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("inspect numericSeparator", () => {
+    const sep = v => util.inspect(v, { numericSeparator: true });
+
+    it("formats negative fractional numbers (#23098)", () => {
+      expect(sep([0.1234, -0.12, -0.123, -0.1234, -1.234])).toBe("[ 0.123_4, -0.12, -0.123, -0.123_4, -1.234 ]");
+    });
+
+    it("matches Node for each negative fraction", () => {
+      expect(sep(-0.12)).toBe("-0.12");
+      expect(sep(-0.123)).toBe("-0.123");
+      expect(sep(-0.1234)).toBe("-0.123_4");
+      expect(sep(-1.234)).toBe("-1.234");
+      expect(sep(-12345.6789)).toBe("-12_345.678_9");
+    });
+
+    it("keeps the sign on -0", () => {
+      expect(sep(-0)).toBe("-0");
+      expect(sep(0)).toBe("0");
+    });
+
+    it("groups large integers and fractions", () => {
+      expect(sep(1234567)).toBe("1_234_567");
+      expect(sep(-1234567)).toBe("-1_234_567");
+      expect(sep(123456.789)).toBe("123_456.789");
+      expect(sep(0.1234)).toBe("0.123_4");
+    });
+
+    it("leaves exponent-form numbers intact", () => {
+      expect(sep(1e-7)).toBe("1e-7");
+      expect(sep(-1e-7)).toBe("-1e-7");
+      expect(sep(2e-7)).toBe("2e-7");
+      expect(sep(1.23456e-7)).toBe("1.23456e-7");
+      expect(sep(-0.5)).toBe("-0.5");
+      expect(sep(1234567891234567891234)).toBe("1.234567891234568e+21");
+    });
+
+    it("handles non-finite values", () => {
+      expect(sep(NaN)).toBe("NaN");
+      expect(sep(Infinity)).toBe("Infinity");
+      expect(sep(-Infinity)).toBe("-Infinity");
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("getSystemErrorName", () => {
     for (const item of ["test", {}, []]) {
       it(`throws when passing: ${item}`, () => {