test(spawn): speed up spawn-noread-leak.test.ts (27s -> 2s on Windows arm64)

test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-noread-leak.test.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,78 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
-import { isASAN } from "harness";
+import { isASAN, isWindows, tempDir } from "harness";
+import { join } from "node:path";
 
-async function spawn() {
-  const proc = Bun.spawn(["cat", import.meta.path], {
-    stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "pipe"],
+// Regression coverage for issue #18265 / PR #20102: a `"pipe"` stdio stream
+// that JS never reads must not retain the PipeReader's read buffer past the
+// child's exit.
+//
+// PipeReader reserves a per-reader read buffer once data arrives (~16 KB on
+// POSIX via the hardcoded `reserve(16 * 1024)` in PosixBufferedReader, ~64 KB
+// on Windows via libuv's pipe alloc_cb suggested_size). On POSIX the first
+// read uses a shared stack buffer and only falls through to the per-reader
+// `reserve()` loop once it has produced data, so the child must write to the
+// piped stream for that allocation to happen. The child writes a full 16 KB so
+// the retained buffer's pages are actually faulted in; with a tiny write only
+// one page is touched and the regressed delta sits under any useful RSS bound.
+//
+// The previous form spawned msys2 `cat` (~9 ms/spawn on Windows arm64) with an
+// empty stderr pipe; native `cmd /c type` / POSIX `cat` keep the spawn cost at
+// ~2.5 ms / ~0.2 ms respectively.
+
+const MB = 1024 * 1024;
+const BATCH = 50;
+
+test("unread 'pipe' stdio does not leak the PipeReader buffer", async () => {
+  using dir = tempDir("spawn-noread-leak", {
+    "payload.bin": Buffer.alloc(16 * 1024, "x").toString(),
   });
-  await proc.exited;
-}
-
-async function spawn100() {
-  return Promise.all(new Array(100).fill(0).map(v => spawn()));
-}
-
-test("does not leak", async () => {
-  const before = process.memoryUsage().rss;
-  console.log("before", (before / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(3), "MB");
-  for (let index = 0; index < 30; index++) {
-    await spawn100();
+  const payload = join(String(dir), "payload.bin");
+  const cmd = isWindows ? ["cmd", "/c", "type", payload] : ["cat", payload];
+
+  async function spawnBatch(): Promise<number> {
+    const codes = await Promise.all(
+      Array.from({ length: BATCH }, async () => {
+        const proc = Bun.spawn(cmd, { stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "ignore"] });
+        return proc.exited;
+      }),
+    );
+    // Fold all exit codes so a child that failed to launch surfaces as a test
+    // failure instead of a silently-different workload.
+    return codes.reduce((a, b) => a | b, 0);
+  }
+
+  let badExit = 0;
+
+  // Warm up so lazily-created runtime state (thread pools, signal fds, JSC
+  // heap growth) is already in the baseline and only per-spawn retention shows
+  // up in the delta.
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    badExit |= await spawnBatch();
     Bun.gc(true);
   }
-  const after = process.memoryUsage().rss;
-  console.log("after", (after / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(3), "MB");
-  // ASAN's quarantine retains freed allocations so RSS grows much more under
-  // bun-asan; widen the multiplier there.
-  expect(before + after).toBeLessThan(before * (isASAN ? 6 : 3));
-}, 0);
+  const baseline = process.memoryUsage.rss();
+
+  const MEASURE_BATCHES = 12;
+  for (let i = 0; i < MEASURE_BATCHES; i++) {
+    badExit |= await spawnBatch();
+    Bun.gc(true);
+  }
+  const final = process.memoryUsage.rss();
+  const deltaMB = (final - baseline) / MB;
+
+  console.log(
+    `RSS: ${(baseline / MB).toFixed(1)} MB -> ${(final / MB).toFixed(1)} MB ` +
+      `(+${deltaMB.toFixed(1)} MB over ${MEASURE_BATCHES * BATCH} spawns)`,
+  );
+
+  expect(badExit).toBe(0);
+
+  // Release builds sit at ~0-1 MB delta across all platforms when nothing
+  // leaks; a retained 16 KB buffer over 600 spawns shows as ~10 MB. ASAN
+  // quarantine holds the freed buffers so the delta there (~50 MB) is
+  // dominated by quarantine growth regardless of whether the retention path is
+  // broken; keep that lane as a smoke check with a wider bound (the earlier 6x
+  // multiplier on the ratio assertion encoded the same thing).
+  const limitMB = isASAN ? 100 : 5;
+  expect(deltaMB).toBeLessThan(limitMB);
+});