feat(captcha): implement MAT-140 CAPTCHA pipeline

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Added
+
+- CAPTCHA pipeline: persistent manual challenge queue, solve/skip/retry
+  actions, timeout handling, automatic download resumption, compact image
+  transport, bounded plugin inputs, and redacted challenge history (MAT-140).
+
 ### Security
 
 - `cargo audit` config now ignores RUSTSEC-2026-0194/0195 (quick-xml 0.39.4

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pbkdf2 = "0.13.0"
 hmac = "0.13.0"
 rand = "0.10.1"
 url = "2.5.8"
+base64 = "0.22.1"
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 libc = "0.2"

src-tauri/src/adapters/driven/config/toml_config_store.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ use std::sync::Mutex;
 use crate::domain::error::DomainError;
 use crate::domain::model::account::AccountSelectionStrategy;
 use crate::domain::model::config::{
-    AppConfig, ConfigPatch, apply_patch, normalize_history_retention_days,
+    AppConfig, ConfigPatch, MAX_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, MIN_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, apply_patch,
+    normalize_history_retention_days,
 };
 use crate::domain::ports::driven::ConfigStore;
 
@@ -162,6 +163,9 @@ struct ConfigDto {
     dynamic_split_enabled: bool,
     dynamic_split_min_remaining_mb: u64,
 
+    // CAPTCHA
+    captcha_timeout_seconds: u32,
+
     // History
     history_retention_days: i64,
 
@@ -225,6 +229,7 @@ impl From<AppConfig> for ConfigDto {
             pre_allocate_space: c.pre_allocate_space,
             dynamic_split_enabled: c.dynamic_split_enabled,
             dynamic_split_min_remaining_mb: c.dynamic_split_min_remaining_mb,
+            captcha_timeout_seconds: c.captcha_timeout_seconds,
             history_retention_days: c.history_retention_days,
             account_selection_strategy: c.account_selection_strategy.to_string(),
             proxy_type: c.proxy_type,
@@ -283,6 +288,9 @@ impl TryFrom<ConfigDto> for AppConfig {
             pre_allocate_space: d.pre_allocate_space,
             dynamic_split_enabled: d.dynamic_split_enabled,
             dynamic_split_min_remaining_mb: d.dynamic_split_min_remaining_mb,
+            captcha_timeout_seconds: d
+                .captcha_timeout_seconds
+                .clamp(MIN_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, MAX_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
             history_retention_days: normalize_history_retention_days(d.history_retention_days),
             account_selection_strategy,
             proxy_type: d.proxy_type,
@@ -311,6 +319,7 @@ impl TryFrom<ConfigDto> for AppConfig {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use crate::domain::model::config::{MAX_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, MIN_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS};
 
     /// Non-empty bootstrap key used by tests that don't assert on `api_key`
     /// but still exercise a fresh-config code path, which now requires one.
@@ -554,6 +563,25 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(config.history_retention_days, 0);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_loading_config_clamps_hand_edited_captcha_timeout() {
+        for (persisted, expected) in [
+            (1, MIN_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
+            (u32::MAX, MAX_CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
+        ] {
+            let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+            let path = dir.path().join("config.toml");
+            std::fs::write(&path, format!("captcha_timeout_seconds = {persisted}\n")).unwrap();
+
+            let store = TomlConfigStore::new(path, None, None);
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                store.get_config().unwrap().captcha_timeout_seconds,
+                expected
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_history_retention_days_is_persisted_and_reloaded() {
         // Round-trips the new history retention preference through

src-tauri/src/adapters/driven/event/tauri_bridge.rs

@@ -25,12 +25,16 @@ pub fn spawn_tauri_event_bridge(app_handle: AppHandle, event_bus: &dyn EventBus)
 /// notifications per download and the first refetch runs against the
 /// pre-persist state (the race this flow exists to fix).
 fn should_forward_to_frontend(event: &DomainEvent) -> bool {
-    !matches!(event, DomainEvent::DownloadCompleted { .. })
+    !matches!(
+        event,
+        DomainEvent::DownloadCompleted { .. } | DomainEvent::CaptchaRequired { .. }
+    )
 }
 
 fn event_name(event: &DomainEvent) -> &'static str {
     match event {
         DomainEvent::DownloadCreated { .. } => "download-created",
+        DomainEvent::DownloadQueued { .. } => "download-queued",
         DomainEvent::DownloadStarted { .. } => "download-started",
         DomainEvent::DownloadPaused { .. } => "download-paused",
         DomainEvent::DownloadResumed { .. } => "download-resumed",
@@ -44,6 +48,11 @@ fn event_name(event: &DomainEvent) -> &'static str {
         DomainEvent::DownloadWaiting { .. } => "download-waiting",
         DomainEvent::DownloadWaitingStarted { .. } => "download-waiting-started",
         DomainEvent::DownloadWaitingEnded { .. } => "download-waiting-ended",
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaRequired { .. } => "captcha-required",
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaPending { .. } => "captcha-pending",
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaSolved { .. } => "captcha-solved",
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaSkipped { .. } => "captcha-skipped",
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaTimedOut { .. } => "captcha-timed-out",
         DomainEvent::DownloadChecking { .. } => "download-checking",
         DomainEvent::DownloadCancelled { .. } => "download-cancelled",
         DomainEvent::DownloadRemoved { .. } => "download-removed",
@@ -85,6 +94,7 @@ fn event_name(event: &DomainEvent) -> &'static str {
 fn event_payload(event: &DomainEvent) -> serde_json::Value {
     match event {
         DomainEvent::DownloadCreated { id }
+        | DomainEvent::DownloadQueued { id }
         | DomainEvent::DownloadStarted { id }
         | DomainEvent::DownloadPaused { id }
         | DomainEvent::DownloadResumed { id }
@@ -97,6 +107,43 @@ fn event_payload(event: &DomainEvent) -> serde_json::Value {
         | DomainEvent::DownloadExtracting { id } => json!({ "id": id.0 }),
         DomainEvent::DownloadCompletedPersisted { id, .. } => json!({ "id": id.0 }),
 
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaRequired { download_id, .. } => {
+            json!({ "downloadId": download_id.0 })
+        }
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaPending {
+            challenge_id,
+            download_id,
+        } => json!({ "challengeId": challenge_id.as_str(), "downloadId": download_id.0 }),
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaSolved {
+            challenge_id,
+            download_id,
+            solver,
+            duration_ms,
+        } => json!({
+            "challengeId": challenge_id.as_str(),
+            "downloadId": download_id.0,
+            "solver": solver,
+            "durationMs": duration_ms,
+        }),
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaSkipped {
+            challenge_id,
+            download_id,
+            reason,
+        } => json!({
+            "challengeId": challenge_id.as_str(),
+            "downloadId": download_id.0,
+            "reason": reason,
+        }),
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaTimedOut {
+            challenge_id,
+            download_id,
+            duration_ms,
+        } => json!({
+            "challengeId": challenge_id.as_str(),
+            "downloadId": download_id.0,
+            "durationMs": duration_ms,
+        }),
+
         DomainEvent::DownloadFailed { id, error } => json!({ "id": id.0, "error": error }),
         DomainEvent::DownloadRetrying { id, attempt } => {
             json!({ "id": id.0, "attempt": attempt })
@@ -318,6 +365,7 @@ fn to_tauri_event(event: &DomainEvent) -> (&'static str, serde_json::Value) {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use crate::domain::model::captcha::CaptchaType;
     use crate::domain::model::download::DownloadId;
 
     #[test]
@@ -349,6 +397,16 @@ mod tests {
         ));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_internal_captcha_required_event_is_not_forwarded() {
+        assert!(!should_forward_to_frontend(&DomainEvent::CaptchaRequired {
+            download_id: DownloadId(8),
+            challenge_type: CaptchaType::Image,
+            challenge_url: "https://hoster.example/captcha".into(),
+            image_data: Some(std::sync::Arc::<[u8]>::from(vec![1, 2, 3])),
+        }));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_event_name_download_variants() {
         assert_eq!(

src-tauri/src/adapters/driven/logging/download_log_bridge.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ fn record_download_event(store: &DownloadLogStore, event: &DomainEvent) {
         DomainEvent::DownloadCreated { id } => {
             store.push(id.0, "[INFO] Download created".to_string());
         }
+        DomainEvent::DownloadQueued { id } => {
+            store.push(id.0, "[INFO] Download queued".to_string());
+        }
         DomainEvent::DownloadStarted { id } => {
             store.push(id.0, "[INFO] Download started".to_string());
         }
@@ -62,6 +65,37 @@ fn record_download_event(store: &DownloadLogStore, event: &DomainEvent) {
             };
             store.push(id.0, format!("[INFO] Wait {suffix}"));
         }
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaPending { download_id, .. } => {
+            store.push(download_id.0, "[INFO] CAPTCHA waiting for user".to_string());
+        }
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaSolved {
+            download_id,
+            solver,
+            duration_ms,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            store.push(
+                download_id.0,
+                format!("[INFO] CAPTCHA solved by {solver} in {duration_ms}ms"),
+            );
+        }
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaSkipped {
+            download_id,
+            reason,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            store.push(download_id.0, format!("[WARN] CAPTCHA skipped: {reason}"));
+        }
+        DomainEvent::CaptchaTimedOut {
+            download_id,
+            duration_ms,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            store.push(
+                download_id.0,
+                format!("[WARN] CAPTCHA timed out after {duration_ms}ms"),
+            );
+        }
         DomainEvent::DownloadChecking { id } => {
             store.push(id.0, "[INFO] Checking download".to_string());
         }
@@ -142,6 +176,7 @@ fn record_download_event(store: &DownloadLogStore, event: &DomainEvent) {
             );
         }
         DomainEvent::DownloadProgress { .. }
+        | DomainEvent::CaptchaRequired { .. }
         | DomainEvent::DownloadCompletedPersisted { .. }
         | DomainEvent::DownloadPrioritySet { .. }
         | DomainEvent::QueueReordered { .. }
@@ -173,6 +208,7 @@ fn record_download_event(store: &DownloadLogStore, event: &DomainEvent) {
 mod tests {
     use super::record_download_event;
     use crate::domain::event::DomainEvent;
+    use crate::domain::model::captcha::CaptchaId;
     use crate::domain::model::download::DownloadId;
 
     use super::DownloadLogStore;
@@ -195,6 +231,25 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn prefixes_skipped_captcha_log_lines() {
+        let store = DownloadLogStore::new(8);
+
+        record_download_event(
+            &store,
+            &DomainEvent::CaptchaSkipped {
+                challenge_id: CaptchaId::new("captcha-42"),
+                download_id: DownloadId(42),
+                reason: "user choice".into(),
+            },
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            store.recent(42, 10),
+            vec!["[WARN] CAPTCHA skipped: user choice".to_string()]
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn ignores_unscoped_events() {
         let store = DownloadLogStore::new(8);

src-tauri/src/adapters/driven/network/download_engine.rs

@@ -44,6 +44,33 @@ struct RemoteMetadata {
 /// signal.
 const MIN_SPLIT_SAMPLE_DURATION: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(500);
 
+fn source_resolution_event(
+    download_id: DownloadId,
+    error: &DomainError,
+    cancelled: bool,
+) -> DomainEvent {
+    if cancelled {
+        return DomainEvent::DownloadCancelled { id: download_id };
+    }
+    if let DomainError::CaptchaRequired {
+        challenge_type,
+        challenge_url,
+        image_data,
+    } = error
+    {
+        return DomainEvent::CaptchaRequired {
+            download_id,
+            challenge_type: *challenge_type,
+            challenge_url: challenge_url.clone(),
+            image_data: image_data.as_deref().map(Arc::<[u8]>::from),
+        };
+    }
+    DomainEvent::DownloadFailed {
+        id: download_id,
+        error: safe_source_failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
 fn segment_count_for_attempt(
     requested_segments: u32,
     total_size: u64,
@@ -416,14 +443,8 @@ impl DownloadEngine for SegmentedDownloadEngine {
             {
                 Ok(prepared) => prepared,
                 Err(error) => {
-                    let event = if cancel_token.is_cancelled() {
-                        DomainEvent::DownloadCancelled { id: download_id }
-                    } else {
-                        DomainEvent::DownloadFailed {
-                            id: download_id,
-                            error: safe_source_failure(&error),
-                        }
-                    };
+                    let event =
+                        source_resolution_event(download_id, &error, cancel_token.is_cancelled());
                     event_bus.publish(event);
                     active_downloads
                         .lock()
@@ -524,14 +545,11 @@ impl DownloadEngine for SegmentedDownloadEngine {
                             {
                                 Ok(refreshed) => refreshed,
                                 Err(error) => {
-                                    let event = if cancel_token.is_cancelled() {
-                                        DomainEvent::DownloadCancelled { id: download_id }
-                                    } else {
-                                        DomainEvent::DownloadFailed {
-                                            id: download_id,
-                                            error: safe_source_failure(&error),
-                                        }
-                                    };
+                                    let event = source_resolution_event(
+                                        download_id,
+                                        &error,
+                                        cancel_token.is_cancelled(),
+                                    );
                                     event_bus.publish(event);
                                     break;
                                 }