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English learning notes: pronunciation, word roots, grammar and tenses, with topics and past exam papers.

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English notes and personal exam records

Read online · Knowledge map · Pronunciation · Word roots · Language history · Past papers


Project notes

This repository collects my English notes and exam-preparation records: phonetics, word roots, grammar, tenses, 1,600 years of English language history, exam-point analysis, and past papers from 2010 to 2025. The site is built with VitePress.

  • Language notes: pronunciation (click-to-speak for words and example sentences), word roots, language history, history timeline, grammar, tenses
  • Topic pages: confusable words, prepositions, word-root families, long and complex sentences, tense comparison, pronunciation difficulties, non-finite verbs, comparison structures, clause connectors, the passive voice, condition and concession — one type of problem collected on one page; see the topic overview
  • Exam records: statistics of high-frequency test points in vocabulary, oral communication, grammar and translation, writing, reading, and cloze and text completion, with quick-review editions and exam-point predictions
  • Past papers: 16 compiled exam papers from 2010 to 2025, with source-verification notes and reference answers

Content and implementation status

(Status convention: implemented = the page builds and the feature is verifiable; items with external dependencies have a clear fallback when those dependencies are unavailable.)

Section Page Status
Pronunciation: 48 phonemes, confusable sounds, stress and weak forms, spelling-pronunciation patterns /pronunciation Implemented
Click-to-speak (browser speech synthesis) SpeakButton component Implemented (Web Speech API, works offline)
Click-to-speak (dictionary human recordings) SpeakButton component Implemented; depends on dictionaryapi.dev (falls back to the synthesis path automatically when the API is unreachable)
Word roots: 30 entries, each with a source story /roots Implemented
Language history: a general history in four periods, plus loanword events /history Implemented
History timeline: 33 nodes, filterable along four threads /timeline Implemented
Grammar: system map, sentence patterns, clauses, non-finite verbs, subjunctive /grammar Implemented (key example sentences are click-to-speak)
Tenses: 16-cell matrix + nine major tenses /tense Implemented (the main example of each tense is click-to-speak)
Knowledge map: study-note research consolidated in one page — core concepts, authoritative books, official docs with links, usage scenarios, common pitfalls /knowledge Implemented (each entry cross-linked back to its source page; unverifiable items marked as such)
Topic pages: confusable words, prepositions, word-root families, long and complex sentences, tense comparison, pronunciation difficulties, non-finite verbs, comparison structures, clause connectors, the passive voice, condition and concession /topic Implemented (11 pages)
About the site: positioning, audience, content perspectives, update cadence /about Implemented
Exam-point analysis (2010-2025 papers) /exam/* Implemented (148 vocabulary questions sampled, including same-type items from the 2010-2012 old-format papers; 2024 answers pending verification and not yet included)
Exam time allocation: per-part pace, six checkpoints, time-value table /exam/考场时间分配 Implemented
Mock exam notes: paper selection by completeness, scoring sheet, review workflow /exam/模拟考试指南 Implemented
Past papers 2010-2025, 16 in total /exam/真题/* Implemented (compiled editions; a few 2022 English texts [to be added], 2024 answers marked as pending verification, 2015 answers derived in-house pending verification; the 2015, 2018, 2021 and 2023 papers lack reference translations and model essays for Paper Two, marked on-page)
Local search: full-text search with character-level Chinese tokenization site-wide search box Implemented (Latin text is tokenized by word and consecutive Chinese characters character by character, so a character inside a word can match body text)
Site infrastructure: sitemap and robots, og/twitter share cards, Chinese 404 page site-wide Implemented (the build also runs an internal dead-link check)

The SpeakButton component

Globally registered at docs/.vitepress/theme/components/SpeakButton.vue and usable directly in Markdown; the pronunciation, roots, grammar and tense pages all use it:

<SpeakButton word="sheep" />                        <!-- icon only -->
<SpeakButton word="sheep" text="sheep" />           <!-- icon + text -->
<SpeakButton kind="sentence" word="I can swim." />  <!-- sentence: synthesis path only -->
  • word (required): the word or sentence to speak.
  • text: label shown on the button; by default only the icon is shown (suitable for example words in tables).
  • kind: word (default; tries the dictionary human recording first) or sentence (example sentence; synthesis only).

Behavior: when a word is clicked, the human recording from dictionaryapi.dev is requested first (cached per word, 3-second timeout), falling back to browser speech synthesis if it fails; only one sound plays at a time site-wide, and clicking the active button again stops it; small text next to the button notes which path was used.

Local development

npm install
npm run docs:dev      # local development server, default http://localhost:5173/hello-english/
npm run docs:build    # build into docs/.vitepress/dist, with a dead-link check during the build
npm run docs:preview  # preview the built site locally

Directory structure

docs/
├── .vitepress/        # VitePress config and custom theme (includes the SpeakButton component)
├── english/           # English site introduction
├── exam/              # exam-point analysis, quick-review editions, predictions
│   └── 真题/          # past papers 2010-2025
├── public/            # logo and favicon
├── topic/             # 11 topic pages and their overview
├── review/            # structure audit reports
├── index.md           # site home page
├── about.md           # about the site
├── glossary.md        # terminology reference
├── knowledge.md       # research and reference notes
├── pronunciation.md   # pronunciation (phonemes · vowels and consonants · confusable sounds, click-to-speak)
├── roots.md           # word roots
├── history.md         # language history
├── timeline.md        # history timeline (interactive, 33 nodes)
├── grammar.md         # grammar
├── tense.md           # tenses
└── SUMMARY.md         # mdbook compatibility note; sidebar.json is authoritative

License

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

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English learning notes: pronunciation, word roots, grammar and tenses, with topics and past exam papers.

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