docs(cashu): specs for Tracks B/C/D (release, coop-cancel, dispute) - #833
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Add the three remaining feature-track specs to the Cashu series, mirroring the structure of 01-fundamentals.md / 02-track-a-lock.md (goal & scope, flow + state transitions, what it consumes from Fundamentals + Track A, handler algorithm, PR breakdown, issues table, Definition of Done, cross-track obligations). Spec only — no implementation. - 03-track-b-release.md — happy-path settlement: `FiatSent` (with the §4B remaining-locktime guard + `escrow_settlement_margin_days`) then `Release`; the seller's release signature travels P2P, Mostro only advances state and makes the trade rateable. Executes the §4B `FiatSent` guard obligation. - 04-track-c-coop-cancel.md — cooperative unwind: both parties `Cancel`, the buyer signs so the seller reclaims, and Mostro refunds the seller the fee (`2 * order.fee`) — the first executor of the Track A §4A refund obligation (single-shot). - 05-track-d-dispute.md — arbitration: the only track where `P_M` signs. `sign_with_pm` + `CashuPmSignature` delivery to the dispute winner (`AdminSettle`→buyer, `AdminCancel`→seller), the §4B near-locktime solver alert, and the seller-wins fee refund. Uses the frozen `CashuPmSignature`/`CashuSignatures` 0.13.0 protocol surface — no new variant. Each spec is off-by-default and additive; every blocked `dispatch_cashu` action is given an owner, closing the CF-5 §6 action-ownership matrix. README status table updated (03/04/05 Planned → Draft). Refs: docs/cashu/01-fundamentals.md, docs/cashu/02-track-a-lock.md
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WalkthroughAdds draft documentation for Cashu escrow release, unfunded-take timeout recovery, and dispute resolution. The documents define state transitions, signature delivery, locktime protection, refunds, dispatch routing, implementation breakdowns, and completion criteria. The Cashu README links to Tracks B–D and marks them as drafts. ChangesCashu Escrow Lifecycle
Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to The PR adds specifications only, but the cooperative-cancel design currently leaves a race that could allow an order to be canceled after escrow is locked, and it does not fully define crash recovery and retry behavior. Merge should wait for these correctness contracts to be made explicit. Poem
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Inline comments:
In `@docs/cashu/03-track-b-release.md`:
- Around line 104-115: Update the CashuSettings implementation and startup
validation to add escrow_settlement_margin_days and require it to be strictly
below escrow_locktime_days. In the Cashu branch of fiat_sent_action, explicitly
reject expired or missing locktimes with the appropriate CantDo reason, and use
checked or saturating subtraction for locktime-versus-now calculations so
underflow cannot disable every FiatSent.
- Around line 163-167: The documented track ordering is inconsistent: update
docs/cashu/03-track-b-release.md lines 163-167 to remove or qualify Track B’s
parallelism with Tracks C/D, update docs/cashu/04-track-c-coop-cancel.md lines
154-161 to state Track B as a dependency if it is required for merge or runtime
behavior, and update docs/cashu/05-track-d-dispute.md lines 176-186 to state
Track C as a dependency if required for implementation.
In `@docs/cashu/04-track-c-coop-cancel.md`:
- Around line 102-109: Define one crash-safe, single-shot seller-refund contract
in docs/cashu/04-track-c-coop-cancel.md lines 102-109: specify atomic refund
claiming, durable retry/idempotency behavior, and explicit fee-state semantics
for minting. In docs/cashu/05-track-d-dispute.md lines 137-143, require
seller-win disputes to call the same refund helper and follow the same contract,
including races between cancel and dispute terminal states.
In `@docs/cashu/05-track-d-dispute.md`:
- Around line 132-135: Make the near-locktime handling in
admin_take_dispute_action enforceable by defining a hard resolution
deadline/guard based on the escrow’s remaining locktime and the resolution SLA,
and prevent finalization that would produce an unusable P_M signature. Specify
the explicit recovery path when the guard is reached, rather than relying only
on logging and priority-flagging.
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| instead advance `FiatSent → Success`, publish the order event, acknowledge the | ||
| seller's release signature to the buyer (relay/ack the P2P DM), and make the | ||
| trade rateable (`RateUser` becomes valid). The fee was already collected at lock |
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Require a verified release signature before success
In this flow the seller's Cashu signature is only described as a P2P DM, while the daemon advances FiatSent to Success on the seller's Release. If a seller sends Release after FiatSent but never sends a valid NUT-11 signature to the buyer, Mostro would make the trade terminal/rateable even though the buyer cannot redeem and may no longer have a usable dispute path. Please make this transition depend on a daemon-verifiable signature delivery or an explicit buyer/redeem acknowledgement, not solely on the seller's release message.
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Read all three specs against the current tree. The continuity claims hold up under checking — I verified the two that are hard-checkable rather than taking them from the description. One planning dependency worth naming, and one observation about this PR's position in the queue.
Verified
"No new mostro-core protocol variant." Both types Track D relies on are present in the 0.14.5 mostro-core this repo pins: Action::CashuPmSignature (message.rs:206) and Payload::CashuSignatures(Vec<CashuProofSignature>) (message.rs:734), with the dispatch arm already at message.rs:844. So Track D really is additive on the daemon side only (sign_with_pm), no protocol bump.
"Every blocked dispatch_cashu action gets an owner." Checked against the actual match on main (src/app.rs:548-556), which admits exactly Orders | LastTradeIndex | RestoreSession | TradePubkey plus AddCashuEscrow and rejects the rest with InvalidAction. Cross-referencing the full Action enum, every inbound (client→Mostro) variant now has an owner: NewOrder/TakeBuy/TakeSell → TA-2, FiatSent/Release/RateUser → B, Cancel → C, Dispute/AdminTakeDispute/AdminSettle/AdminCancel/AdminAddSolver → D, AddInvoice/AddBondInvoice permanently blocked by design. The remaining variants are Mostro→client notifications and never reach dispatch. The matrix closes.
2 * order.fee is the right figure. get_fee() (src/util.rs:81-86) is (mostro.fee * amount) / 2, so order.fee holds the per-side half and Lightning collects it twice — 2 * order.fee is exactly the Lightning total, consistent with what TA-1f charges the seller. Track C refunding that same figure keeps the two sides symmetric.
The fee-refund idempotency anticipates TA-1f's deferred state, which I expected to be a gap and isn't: §4's "a redeemed fee is refunded by minting fresh ecash back, a not-yet-redeemed fee is simply not collected" is exactly the right split, and gating on cashu_fee_token IS NOT NULL plus a refund stamp handles the replayed-cancel case.
1. Track C's DoD depends on work that is not scheduled anywhere
Track C executes the §4A refund by minting a fresh token of 2 * order.fee to P_S. For the already-redeemed case that requires Mostro to hold ecash — and TA-1f (#832) is explicit that it cannot yet redeem at all, because doing so "needs an ecash revenue store — Cashu mode has no LND to melt the fee to, so the swapped proofs must be persisted". That store is described there as a scoped follow-up with no PR, no issue number and no track.
The spec notes the shared dependency (§2, "the refund shares" the live-redeem mechanics), but frames it as a shared concern rather than a blocking one. As written, Track C cannot reach Done until an unscheduled piece of work lands: the not-yet-redeemed path is fine (return/decline to collect), but the redeemed path has no funding source.
Worth making that explicit in Track C's DoD or its issues table — an unowned prerequisite sitting between two specced tracks is the kind of thing that surfaces as a surprise when someone picks up C and finds half of it unimplementable. Either give the revenue store its own row in the PR breakdown, or state that C ships refund-on-unredeemed first and the redeemed path follows the store.
2. This is the only one of the five that can merge today
Noting it because it affects review order: #833 is docs-only and based on main, independent of the Track A stack. The other four (#830, #831, #832, plus the merged #828/#829) are entangled — #831 doesn't contain #830's head and carries duplicate pre-merge copies of CF-5/TA-1, and #832 sits on top of that (details in my comments on those PRs). So this one is unblocked while they need a rebase first.
Specs read consistently with each other and with 02-track-a-lock.md — same section skeleton, the §4A/§4B cross-track obligations each land in an executing track's DoD rather than being restated, and Track C's note that the same 2-of-3 token simply inverts redeemer on a cancel is the kind of thing that saves a reader from assuming a second token is needed.
Contributor, not a maintainer — technical review only, no merge signal implied.
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Actionable comments posted: 2
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Inline comments:
In `@docs/cashu/04-track-c-coop-cancel.md`:
- Around line 169-177: Make the TC-2 timeout transition atomic with
AddCashuEscrow by conditionally claiming or mutating only rows still in
WaitingPayment with cashu_escrow_locked_at IS NULL and past the timeout
deadline. Serialize this transition against AddCashuEscrow so a late lock cannot
be republished or cancelled, and add a concurrent late-lock test covering the
race.
- Around line 152-155: Update the partial-failure section around TC-2 to
explicitly define the durable recovery record created by claim_order_status,
including the committed taken_at value, order role, and both parties’ trade
notification pubkeys. Specify which fields are guaranteed durable before Nostr
publication and full-row persistence, and define the reconciliation or
notification fallback for any fields not yet durable.
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Track B (03): - `Success` is no longer reached on the seller's `Release` alone. Release moves `FiatSent -> SettledHoldInvoice` (same status sequence as LN) and a cashu-mode release watcher drives `SettledHoldInvoice -> Success` only when the escrow proofs are observed SPENT at the mint (NUT-07 `check_state`) before the locktime. Mostro must not relay the seller's signature: with `P_S` sig + `P_M` it would hold 2-of-3. - `escrow_settlement_margin_days`: startup validation (`1 <= margin < escrow_locktime_days`, fatal), saturating arithmetic, and explicit expired-locktime rejection. - Track ordering made explicit: B has no merge-order dependency on C/D; raises to D that `Dispute` must be admitted from `SettledHoldInvoice`. Track C (04): - Terminal status is `CooperativelyCanceled` (what `cancel_cooperative_execution_step_2` persists today), not `Canceled`. - Fee refund rewritten as one crash-safe single-shot contract (`refund_cashu_fee`) shared with Track D: atomic claim CAS, fence on the TA-1f redeem job, replayable side effect, retry job, terminal-race rule. An unredeemed fee is NOT "simply not collected" (it is 1-of-1 to `P_M`): the refund delivers `P_M` signatures over the fee-token proofs via the existing `CashuPmSignature`; the redeemed path needs the ecash revenue store and is explicitly scoped out and named. - TC-2: documents what `claim_order_status` actually makes durable (only `status`), extends the claim to stamp `taken_at`, selects on that record, defines the notification fallback, and replaces the unconditional `update_order_to_initial_state` write with a conditional CAS serialised against the TA-1 lock CAS (+ concurrent late-lock test). Track D (05): - Near-locktime made enforceable: SLA = `escrow_settlement_margin_days`, deadline in the solver alert, `check_state` before `sign_with_pm` (refuse on SPENT), `SettledByAdmin -> CompletedByAdmin` only via the watcher on an observed spend, explicit post-locktime race warning and signature re-delivery. - `dispute_action` admits `SettledHoldInvoice` in Cashu mode. - TD-3 depends on TC-1 (refund helper) and TB-2 (watcher); sequencing text no longer claims D is fully parallel with B/C.
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What & why
Adds the three remaining feature-track specs to the Cashu series, so the whole escrow feature is planned end-to-end before the code lands. Spec only — no implementation. Each mirrors the structure of
01-fundamentals.md/02-track-a-lock.md(goal & scope, flow + state transitions, what it consumes from Fundamentals + Track A, handler algorithm, PR breakdown, issues table, DoD, cross-track obligations).03-track-b-release.mdFiatSent(with the §4B remaining-locktime guard +escrow_settlement_margin_days) thenRelease. The seller's release signature travels P2P; Mostro only advances state and makes the trade rateable.04-track-c-coop-cancel.mdCancel, the buyer signs so the seller reclaims, and Mostro refunds the seller the fee (2 * order.fee) — the first executor of the Track A §4A refund obligation, single-shot.05-track-d-dispute.mdP_Msigns.sign_with_pm+CashuPmSignaturedelivery to the winner (AdminSettle→buyer,AdminCancel→seller), the §4B near-locktime solver alert, and the seller-wins fee refund.Design continuity
mostro-coreprotocol variant. Track D uses the frozenCashuPmSignature/CashuSignaturessurface already onmain(0.13.0 baseline). The only new daemon-side capability issign_with_pminCashuClient.dispatch_cashuaction gets an owner, closing the CF-5 §6 action-ownership matrix:FiatSent/Release/RateUser(B),Cancel(C),Dispute/AdminTakeDispute/AdminSettle/AdminCancel/AdminAddSolver(D).AddInvoice/AddBondInvoicestay permanently blocked by design.FiatSentguard + solver alert) are each assigned to the executing track's DoD.Notes
main, independent of the Track A implementation stack (feat: cashu boot + run_cashu + dispatch seam — Cashu foundation CF-5 #828–feat(cashu): seller-funded fee token (Option 2) — Track A TA-1f #832). It documents the next tracks; it does not implement them.Refs:
docs/cashu/01-fundamentals.md,docs/cashu/02-track-a-lock.md.Summary by CodeRabbit
🧪 Manual testing — step by step
This is a docs-only PR (no code, no runtime), so "testing" here means verifying the specs render and are internally consistent. Nothing to build or run.
1. The three new specs render and are complete
docs/cashu/03-track-b-release.mddocs/cashu/04-track-c-coop-cancel.mddocs/cashu/05-track-d-dispute.md2. Links and cross-references resolve
docs/cashu/README.md, click the 03/04/05 rows — they now link to the new files (Status column shows Draft, no longer "Planned"). ✔️01-fundamentals.md,02-track-a-lock.md, and../CASHU_ESCROW_ARCHITECTURE.mdresolve. ✔️3. Design continuity holds
FiatSentguard + solver alert → Tracks B & D. ✔️dispatch_cashuaction blocked in CF-5 §6 gets an owner across B/C/D (FiatSent/Release/RateUser→ B;Cancel→ C;Dispute/AdminTakeDispute/AdminSettle/AdminCancel/AdminAddSolver→ D), and thatAddInvoice/AddBondInvoiceremain permanently blocked. ✔️mostro-coreprotocol variant is required — Track D uses the frozenCashuPmSignature/CashuSignaturessurface already onmain. ✔️4. Optional lint
Expected: clean (or only pre-existing repo-wide rules). ✔️