chore(deps): update dependency @angular/core to v20.3.28 [security] - #58
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This PR contains the following updates:
20.3.18→20.3.28Angular: Template and Attribute Namespace Sanitization Bypass (XSS)
CVE-2026-50557 / GHSA-f3m7-gqxr-g87x
More information
Details
An issue in the
@angular/compilerand@angular/corepackages allows bypassing element and attribute sanitization/validation through specific namespace workarounds.Specifically, namespaced script elements (e.g.,
<svg:script>or<:svg:script>) were not properly identified as script elements by the Angular template preparser, allowing them to pass through template compilation without being stripped.Furthermore, security context schema mappings for element attributes did not consistently handle attributes within namespaced elements (like SVG and MathML), opening up gaps where malicious namespaced attributes could bypass runtime and compile-time sanitizers.
Combined, these flaws enable an attacker who can inject or supply a template/tag structure with custom namespaces to bypass Angular's script-stripping logic and attribute sanitizers, leading to client-side Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
Impact
Any Angular application that compiles user-controlled templates at runtime, or relies on sanitization of namespaced elements/attributes, is vulnerable to this security bypass.
Once exploited, this allows a malicious actor to inject a namespaced script element or dynamic attribute bindings, bypassing core sanitization constraints to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the target user's browser context. This could lead to session hijacking, sensitive data exposure, or unauthorized actions on behalf of the user.
Attack Preconditions
To successfully exploit these vulnerabilities, the following environment parameters and application states must all concurrently exist:
<svg:script>) to evade standard tag-name blocklists/checks.Patches
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
@angular/core: Angular Template and Dynamic Component Namespace Bypass leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
CVE-2026-52725 / GHSA-692r-grfm-v8x7
More information
Details
An issue in the
@angular/corepackage allows bypassing script-execution restrictions during dynamic component creation.Specifically, the dynamic component instantiation mechanism (
createComponent) failed to reject mounting components directly onto a<script>or namespaced script element (such as<svg:script>). This enabled the initialization of custom components on a tag that executes scripts, allowing attackers to hijack or inject script-executing hosts.This flaw enables an attacker who can control the host element or selector parameter passed to
createComponentto initialize or mount an Angular component directly onto a<script>tag, leading to execution of untrusted code or client-side Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).Impact
Any Angular application that registers dynamic components based on user-supplied parameters (like selectors or host elements) is vulnerable to this security bypass.
Once exploited, this allows a malicious actor to mount a dynamic component on a script tag, bypassing core dynamic component creation safeguards to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the target user's browser context. This could lead to session hijacking, sensitive data exposure, or unauthorized actions on behalf of the user.
Attack Preconditions
To successfully exploit these vulnerabilities, the following environment parameters and application states must all concurrently exist:
createComponent.Patches
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Angular Client Hydration DOM Clobbering & Response-Cache Poisoning
CVE-2026-54267 / GHSA-rgjc-h3x7-9mwg
More information
Details
To optimize client-side bootstrap in Server-Side Rendered (SSR) environments, Angular supports Hydration via
provideClientHydration(). During SSR, Angular serializes the application's runtime state (such as cachedHttpClientresponses) and outputs it into the HTML stream as a<script>tag with a predictable identifier:During client bootstrap, Angular recovers this state by looking up the element via
document.getElementById('ng-state')and parsing its text content.Because the DOM element lookup for the state container is predictable and relies solely on the ID selector (
ng-state), it is susceptible to DOM Clobbering.If the application binds untrusted user input or CMS content to element properties such as
id(e.g.,<div [id]="userInput">or<a id="ng-state">) before the genuine<script>tag is parsed by the browser, the attacker-controlled element takes precedence in the DOM lookup.During hydration, when Angular calls
document.getElementById('ng-state'), the browser returns the attacker's clobbered element. Angular then attempts to parse the text content or attributes of this clobbered element as JSON.Impact
By clobbering the state element, the attacker can inject a custom JSON payload into Angular's
TransferStatecache. The most critical exploitation vector is poisoning the HTTP Transfer Cache.ng-stateelement containing custom JSON.HttpClientchecksTransferStatebefore making requests. Finding the poisoned key,HttpClientreturns the forged response instantly instead of requesting the genuine backend API.Depending on how the application processes and renders the affected API response, this can lead to:
Patched Versions
Workarounds
If you cannot immediately update to a patched Angular version, apply the following workarounds:
A. Avoid Dynamic/User-Controlled IDs
Avoid binding raw user-supplied values or dynamic CMS IDs directly to element attributes. If dynamic IDs are required, sanitize them or prepend a static safe prefix:
B. Configure a Custom Application ID
Declaring a unique, non-predictable
APP_IDchanges the ID suffix of the state element, making it harder for attackers to predict and target:This changes the state element lookup ID from
ng-statetounique-obfuscated-app-id-state.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Angular i18n: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via event-handler attributes
CVE-2026-69151 / GHSA-jj27-h5hq-8x99
More information
Details
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Angular compiler's internationalization (i18n) pipeline. Although Angular disallows binding to event-handler attributes such as
onclickandonerrorthrough standard attribute validation (validateAttribute()/validateProperty()), the i18n metadata collection path allowed these same attribute names to be marked for translation usingi18n-on*attributes (e.g.,i18n-onerror).When exploited, a lower-trust translation file could replace a benign static handler such as
onerror="void 0"with arbitrary executable JavaScript in the localized build.The following example illustrates a vulnerable pattern:
Impact
When exploited, this vulnerability allows arbitrary JavaScript execution within the context of the vulnerable application's domain if an attacker can control or influence the translation files used during localization. This can lead to:
Patched Versions
Workarounds
Ensure that static event-handler attributes (e.g.,
onerror,onclick) are never marked for internationalization (i18n-on*) in application templates, and ensure translation files are sourced from trusted origins.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Angular: Sanitization bypass via directive host bindings on concrete host elements in @angular/core and @angular/compiler
CVE-2026-88057 / GHSA-hh8m-fm6v-7cvg
More information
Details
Angular automatically sanitizes untrusted values bound to security-sensitive DOM sinks (such as
href,src,action,xlink:href, anddata) to protect against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).Prior to the fix, the Angular compiler determined the
SecurityContextfor directive host bindings (host: {'[attr.href]': 'value'}or@HostBinding('attr.href')) based solely on the declaring directive or component selector at compile time, rather than the concrete host element that the directive was applied to.When a directive with a security-sensitive host binding was applied to a different concrete host element—such as through:
hostDirectivescomposition,createComponentwith customhostElementor dynamic directives),<svg:a>,<math>), or:not(...)),the compiler either failed to associate a sanitizer with the host binding or attached an incorrect security context. As a result, untrusted inputs (e.g.
javascript:...URLs) bound via the host binding would be written to the DOM attribute without passing through Angular's built-in sanitizer.Impact
An attacker capable of controlling the value bound to an affected directive host binding could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the user's browser context (Cross-Site Scripting).
Patches
This issue has been resolved in versions:
22.1.021.2.2020.3.28Workarounds
Ensure that any user-controlled values assigned to properties bound via directive host bindings are explicitly sanitized using
DomSanitizer.sanitize(SecurityContext.URL, ...)before assignment, or restrict the input to validated safe URL schemes (e.g.http://,https://).Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
angular/angular (@angular/core)
v20.3.28Compare Source
core
http
v20.3.27Compare Source
compiler
http
platform-server
v20.3.26Compare Source
compiler-cli
core
http
service-worker
v20.3.25Compare Source
Deprecations
platform-server
@angular/platform-serveris deprecated. Use standardfetchAPIs instead.common
compiler
core
http
platform-server
service-worker
v20.3.24Compare Source
platform-server
v20.3.23Compare Source
compiler
v20.3.22Compare Source
common
compiler
core
http
platform-server
service-worker
v20.3.21Compare Source
platform-server
allowedHostsoption torenderModuleandrenderApplicationv20.3.20Compare Source
core
platform-server
v20.3.19Compare Source
platform-server
Configuration
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