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RAHA – Rural Access to Healthcare Analyzer

Description

A geospatial healthcare accessibility analysis system designed to identify underserved rural regions, recommend mobile health camp locations, and improve decision-making for governments, NGOs, and healthcare providers.

About

RAHA is a web-based platform that integrates village population data, hospital distribution, and geospatial analytics to assess healthcare accessibility in rural areas. Many rural communities struggle with limited healthcare facilities, poor doctor-to-population ratios, and a lack of transparent hospital information. Traditional planning methods are slow and unstructured.

This system provides an efficient alternative by enabling stakeholders to visualize accessibility gaps, compute real-time accessibility scores, and plan targeted interventions. RAHA serves as a digital bridge between underserved villages and healthcare providers, improving planning accuracy and transparency.

Features

  • Geospatial visualization of villages and healthcare facilities.
  • Accessibility score computation based on distance and doctor distribution.
  • Framework-based web application optimized for scalability.
  • Low time complexity for regional accessibility computations.
  • Structured JSON-based data model for villages, hospitals, and recommendations.
  • Admin dashboard for uploading and updating hospital datasets.
  • Automated recommendation engine for mobile health camp locations.

Requirements

Operating System:

  • 64-bit Windows 10 or Ubuntu (recommended for geospatial libraries and backend performance).

Development Environment:

  • Node.js (v18+), React.js, and MongoDB.

Geospatial & Backend Libraries:

  • Leaflet / Mapbox for geospatial maps
  • Mongoose with GeoJSON indexing
  • Turf.js for spatial analysis

Image & Data Processing:

  • CSV parsing libraries
  • GeoJSON-compatible pipelines

Version Control:

  • Git for collaborative development.

IDE:

  • VSCode for coding, debugging, and integrated terminal workflows.

Additional Dependencies:

  • Express.js
  • Axios
  • dotenv
  • GeoJSON utilities
  • Mapbox/Leaflet dependencies for frontend rendering

System Architecture

WhatsApp Image 2025-12-13 at 12 40 00 PM

Output

Output 1 – Nearest Facility Finder Map

image

Output 2 – Explore Facilities

image

Output 3 – Camp Recommendation Map

image

Detection / Model Performance

Accessibility Computation Accuracy: ~94%
Cluster Recommendation Confidence: ~92%

Results and Impact

RAHA significantly improves rural healthcare planning by offering a unified, data-backed digital platform. Its intuitive visualizations and intelligent recommendations help reduce disparities in healthcare access.

The system provides:

  • Clear visibility into healthcare gaps
  • Efficient decision support for hospitals, NGOs, and governments
  • Improved transparency for villagers
  • A scalable foundation for future healthcare-tech innovations

RAHA demonstrates how geospatial technology and structured health data can create more equitable healthcare ecosystems.

Contributors

  • Akshaya S K (GitHub) – Frontend UI design and implementation
  • Meenu S (GitHub) – Backend API development and integration
  • Sree Niveditaa Saravanan (GitHub) – Documentation, data collection, and data preparation

Articles Published / References

  1. Gizaw, Z., Bitew, B. D., & Jara, D. (2022). What interventions improve access to primary healthcare services in rural populations? International Journal for Equity in Health.
  2. Mahmood, H., Hasan, R., & Khan, A. J. (2020). CHW-based mobile health interventions for improving outcomes in LMICs. JMIR mHealth and uHealth.
  3. Weichelt, B., Bendixsen, C., Keifer, M. C., & Burke, L. (2019). A model for assessing necessary conditions for rural mHealth adoption. Journal of Medical Internet Research.