diff --git a/src/js/node/assert.ts b/src/js/node/assert.ts
index ed8ac7bcf9ad..e9d41263b54e 100644
--- a/src/js/node/assert.ts
+++ b/src/js/node/assert.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ const {
   isWeakSet,
   isWeakMap,
   isAnyArrayBuffer,
+  isSharedArrayBuffer,
 } = require("node:util/types");
 const { innerOk } = require("internal/assert/utils");
 const { validateFunction } = require("internal/validators");
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ const NumberIsNaN = Number.isNaN;
 const ObjectAssign = Object.assign;
 const ObjectIs = Object.is;
 const ObjectKeys = Object.keys;
+const ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 const ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf = Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf;
 const ReflectHas = Reflect.has;
 const ReflectOwnKeys = Reflect.ownKeys;
@@ -54,6 +56,11 @@ const StringPrototypeIndexOf = String.prototype.indexOf;
 const StringPrototypeSlice = String.prototype.slice;
 const StringPrototypeSplit = String.prototype.split;
 const SymbolIterator = Symbol.iterator;
+const TypedArrayPrototypeGetSymbolToStringTag = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
+  Object.getPrototypeOf(Uint8Array.prototype),
+  Symbol.toStringTag,
+)!.get!;
+const Uint8ArrayFromBuffer = (view: ArrayBufferView) => new Uint8Array(view.buffer, view.byteOffset, view.byteLength);
 
 type nodeAssert = typeof import("node:assert");
 
@@ -376,7 +383,7 @@ function isSpecial(obj) {
   return obj == null || typeof obj !== "object" || Error.isError(obj) || isRegExp(obj) || isDate(obj);
 }
 
-const typesToCallDeepStrictEqualWith = [isKeyObject, isWeakSet, isWeakMap, Buffer.isBuffer];
+const typesToCallDeepStrictEqualWith = [isKeyObject, isWeakSet, isWeakMap];
 const SafeSetPrototypeIterator = SafeSet.prototype[SymbolIterator];
 const SafeMapPrototypeIterator = SafeMap.prototype[SymbolIterator];
 const SafeMapPrototypeHas = SafeMap.prototype.has;
@@ -405,14 +412,27 @@ function compareBranch(actual, expected, comparedObjects?) {
     return withCycleGuard(actual, expected, comparedObjects, compareBranchMap);
   }
 
-  // Check for ArrayBuffer object equality
-  if (
-    ArrayBufferIsView(actual) ||
-    isAnyArrayBuffer(actual) ||
-    ArrayBufferIsView(expected) ||
-    isAnyArrayBuffer(expected)
-  ) {
-    return Bun.deepEquals(actual, expected, true);
+  // ArrayBufferView / ArrayBuffer: Node matches the expected bytes as an in-order
+  // subsequence of the actual bytes (isPartialArrayBufferView / isPartialUint8Array).
+  if (ArrayBufferIsView(actual) || ArrayBufferIsView(expected)) {
+    if (
+      !ArrayBufferIsView(actual) ||
+      !ArrayBufferIsView(expected) ||
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetSymbolToStringTag.$call(actual) !== TypedArrayPrototypeGetSymbolToStringTag.$call(expected)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return isPartialUint8Array(Uint8ArrayFromBuffer(actual), Uint8ArrayFromBuffer(expected));
+  }
+  if (isAnyArrayBuffer(actual) || isAnyArrayBuffer(expected)) {
+    if (
+      !isAnyArrayBuffer(actual) ||
+      !isAnyArrayBuffer(expected) ||
+      isSharedArrayBuffer(actual) !== isSharedArrayBuffer(expected)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return isPartialUint8Array(new Uint8Array(actual), new Uint8Array(expected));
   }
 
   for (const type of typesToCallDeepStrictEqualWith) {
@@ -421,27 +441,13 @@ function compareBranch(actual, expected, comparedObjects?) {
     }
   }
 
-  // Check for Set object equality
+  // Set: every expected member must partially match a distinct actual member.
   if (isSet(actual) && isSet(expected)) {
     if (expected.size > actual.size) {
       return false; // `expected` can't be a subset if it has more elements
     }
 
-    const actualArray = ArrayFrom(SafeSetPrototypeIterator.$call(actual));
-    const expectedIterator = SafeSetPrototypeIterator.$call(expected);
-    const usedIndices = new SafeSet();
-
-    expectedIteration: for (const expectedItem of expectedIterator) {
-      for (let actualIdx = 0; actualIdx < actualArray.length; actualIdx++) {
-        if (!usedIndices.has(actualIdx) && isDeepStrictEqual(actualArray[actualIdx], expectedItem)) {
-          usedIndices.add(actualIdx);
-          continue expectedIteration;
-        }
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    return withCycleGuard(actual, expected, comparedObjects, compareBranchSet);
   }
 
   // The expected array must match a subsequence of the actual array, in order,
@@ -493,21 +499,77 @@ function compareBranchMap(actual, expected, comparedObjects) {
   return true;
 }
 
+function isPartialUint8Array(a, b) {
+  const lenA = a.byteLength;
+  const lenB = b.byteLength;
+  if (lenA < lenB) return false;
+  let offsetA = 0;
+  for (let offsetB = 0; offsetB < lenB; offsetB++) {
+    while (a[offsetA] !== b[offsetB]) {
+      offsetA++;
+      if (offsetA > lenA - lenB + offsetB) return false;
+    }
+    offsetA++;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+function compareBranchSet(actual, expected, comparedObjects) {
+  const actualArray = ArrayFrom(SafeSetPrototypeIterator.$call(actual));
+  const expectedIterator = SafeSetPrototypeIterator.$call(expected);
+  const usedIndices = new SafeSet();
+
+  expectedIteration: for (const expectedItem of expectedIterator) {
+    for (let actualIdx = 0; actualIdx < actualArray.length; actualIdx++) {
+      if (!usedIndices.has(actualIdx) && compareBranch(actualArray[actualIdx], expectedItem, comparedObjects)) {
+        usedIndices.add(actualIdx);
+        continue expectedIteration;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 function compareBranchArray(actual, expected, comparedObjects) {
   let actualPos = 0;
   for (let i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
-    const lastCandidate = actual.length - expected.length + i;
-    while (actualPos <= lastCandidate && !compareBranch(actual[actualPos], expected[i], comparedObjects)) {
+    let isSparse = expected[i] === undefined && !ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty.$call(expected, i);
+    if (isSparse) {
+      return compareBranchSparseArray(actual, expected, comparedObjects, actualPos, i);
+    }
+    while (
+      !(isSparse = actual[actualPos] === undefined && !ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty.$call(actual, actualPos)) &&
+      !compareBranch(actual[actualPos], expected[i], comparedObjects)
+    ) {
       actualPos++;
+      if (actualPos > actual.length - expected.length + i) return false;
     }
-    if (actualPos > lastCandidate) {
-      return false;
+    if (isSparse) {
+      return compareBranchSparseArray(actual, expected, comparedObjects, actualPos, i);
     }
     actualPos++;
   }
   return true;
 }
 
+function compareBranchSparseArray(actual, expected, comparedObjects, startA, startB) {
+  let aPos = startA;
+  const keysA = ObjectKeys(actual);
+  const keysB = ObjectKeys(expected);
+  const lenB = keysB.length - startB;
+  if (keysA.length - startA < lenB) return false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < lenB; i++) {
+    const keyB = keysB[startB + i];
+    while (!compareBranch(actual[keysA[aPos]], expected[keyB], comparedObjects)) {
+      aPos++;
+      if (aPos > keysA.length - lenB + i) return false;
+    }
+    aPos++;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 function compareBranchObject(actual, expected, comparedObjects) {
   // Use Reflect.ownKeys() instead of Object.keys() to include symbol properties
   const keysExpected = ReflectOwnKeys(expected);
diff --git a/test/js/node/assert/assert-partial-deep-strict-equal.test.ts b/test/js/node/assert/assert-partial-deep-strict-equal.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bbf9d8006fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/js/node/assert/assert-partial-deep-strict-equal.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import assert from "node:assert";
+
+describe("assert.partialDeepStrictEqual", () => {
+  test("TypedArrays, Buffers and DataViews match the expected bytes as an in-order subsequence", () => {
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new Uint8Array([1, 3]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 1, 3]), new Uint8Array([1, 1, 3]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new Uint8Array([]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint16Array([1, 2, 3]), new Uint16Array([1, 3]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Float32Array([1.5, 2.5, 3.5]), new Float32Array([1.5, 3.5]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Float64Array([1, NaN, 3]), new Float64Array([NaN]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new BigInt64Array([1n, 2n, 3n]), new BigInt64Array([1n, 3n]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]), Buffer.from([1, 2]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]), new Uint8Array([1, 3]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(
+      new DataView(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]).buffer),
+      new DataView(new Uint8Array([1, 3]).buffer),
+    );
+
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new Uint8Array([3, 1]))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4]))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new Int8Array([1, 3]))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+    expect(() =>
+      assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new DataView(new Uint8Array([1, 3]).buffer)),
+    ).toThrow(assert.AssertionError);
+  });
+
+  test("ArrayBuffers match the expected bytes as an in-order subsequence", () => {
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]).buffer, new Uint8Array([1, 3]).buffer);
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new SharedArrayBuffer(3), new SharedArrayBuffer(2));
+
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]).buffer, new Uint8Array([1, 3]))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), new Uint8Array([1, 3]).buffer)).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new ArrayBuffer(3), new SharedArrayBuffer(2))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("Set members are compared with the partial algorithm", () => {
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([{ a: 1, b: 2 }]), new Set([{ a: 1 }]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([{ a: 1, b: 2 }, { c: 3 }]), new Set([{ a: 1 }]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([[1, 2, 3]]), new Set([[1, 3]]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([{ a: 1 }, { a: 1, b: 2 }]), new Set([{ a: 1 }, { a: 1 }]));
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([{ a: 1, nested: { x: 1, y: 2 } }]), new Set([{ nested: { x: 1 } }]));
+
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([{ a: 1 }]), new Set([{ a: 1, b: 2 }]))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(new Set([{ a: 1 }]), new Set([{ a: 1 }, { b: 1 }]))).toThrow(
+      assert.AssertionError,
+    );
+
+    // Circular Set structures still terminate.
+    const a = new Set<object>();
+    a.add({ s: a });
+    const b = new Set<object>();
+    b.add({ s: b });
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual(a, b);
+  });
+
+  test("holes in the expected array are skipped", () => {
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([1, 2, 3], [, 2]);
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([1, 2, 3], [1, , 3]);
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([1, 2, 3], [, , ,]);
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([1, undefined, 3], [, undefined]);
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual({ x: [5, 6, 7] }, { x: [, 6] });
+    assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([, 2, 3], [2]);
+
+    // Holes do not relax the length gate.
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([1, 2, 3], [, , , ,])).toThrow(assert.AssertionError);
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([1, 2], [, , ,])).toThrow(assert.AssertionError);
+    // An explicit undefined in expected does not match a hole in actual.
+    expect(() => assert.partialDeepStrictEqual([, 2, 3], [undefined])).toThrow(assert.AssertionError);
+  });
+});