diff --git a/src/jsc/bindings/JSMockFunction.cpp b/src/jsc/bindings/JSMockFunction.cpp
index 14e82d405209..d2de6ec2b3c0 100644
--- a/src/jsc/bindings/JSMockFunction.cpp
+++ b/src/jsc/bindings/JSMockFunction.cpp
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ inline To tryJSDynamicCast(JSC::WriteBarrier<WriteBarrierT>& from)
 }
 
 JSC_DECLARE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionCall);
+JSC_DECLARE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionConstruct);
 JSC_DECLARE_CUSTOM_GETTER(jsMockFunctionGetter_protoImpl);
 JSC_DECLARE_CUSTOM_GETTER(jsMockFunctionGetter_mock);
 JSC_DECLARE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionGetter_mockGetLastCall);
@@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ class JSMockFunction : public JSC::InternalFunction {
     }
 
     JSMockFunction(JSC::VM& vm, JSC::Structure* structure, CallbackKind wrapKind)
-        : Base(vm, structure, jsMockFunctionCall, jsMockFunctionCall)
+        : Base(vm, structure, jsMockFunctionCall, jsMockFunctionConstruct)
     {
         initMock();
     }
@@ -826,7 +827,7 @@ static JSValue createMockResult(JSC::VM& vm, Zig::GlobalObject* globalObject, co
     return result;
 }
 
-JSC_DEFINE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionCall, (JSGlobalObject * lexicalGlobalObject, CallFrame* callframe))
+static EncodedJSValue invokeMockFunction(JSGlobalObject* lexicalGlobalObject, CallFrame* callframe, JSValue thisValue)
 {
     Zig::GlobalObject* globalObject = uncheckedDowncast<Zig::GlobalObject>(lexicalGlobalObject);
     auto& vm = JSC::getVM(globalObject);
@@ -838,7 +839,6 @@ JSC_DEFINE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionCall, (JSGlobalObject * lexicalGlobalObje
     }
 
     JSC::ArgList args = JSC::ArgList(callframe);
-    JSValue thisValue = callframe->thisValue();
     JSC::JSArray* argumentsArray = nullptr;
     {
         JSC::ObjectInitializationScope object(vm);
@@ -981,6 +981,27 @@ JSC_DEFINE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionCall, (JSGlobalObject * lexicalGlobalObje
     return JSValue::encode(jsUndefined());
 }
 
+JSC_DEFINE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionCall, (JSGlobalObject * lexicalGlobalObject, CallFrame* callframe))
+{
+    return invokeMockFunction(lexicalGlobalObject, callframe, callframe->thisValue());
+}
+
+JSC_DEFINE_HOST_FUNCTION(jsMockFunctionConstruct, (JSGlobalObject * lexicalGlobalObject, CallFrame* callframe))
+{
+    auto& vm = JSC::getVM(lexicalGlobalObject);
+    auto scope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);
+
+    // A [[Construct]] implemented in C++ must create `this` itself and must always return an object.
+    JSC::Structure* structure = JSC::InternalFunction::createSubclassStructure(lexicalGlobalObject, asObject(callframe->newTarget()), lexicalGlobalObject->objectStructureForObjectConstructor());
+    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, {});
+    JSC::JSObject* thisObject = JSC::constructEmptyObject(vm, structure);
+
+    JSValue result = JSValue::decode(invokeMockFunction(lexicalGlobalObject, callframe, thisObject));
+    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, {});
+
+    return JSValue::encode(result.isObject() ? result : thisObject);
+}
+
 void JSMockFunctionPrototype::finishCreation(JSC::VM& vm, JSC::JSGlobalObject* globalObject)
 {
     Base::finishCreation(vm);
diff --git a/test/js/bun/test/mock-fn.test.js b/test/js/bun/test/mock-fn.test.js
index 7f6a244d9806..6bc2e352223d 100644
--- a/test/js/bun/test/mock-fn.test.js
+++ b/test/js/bun/test/mock-fn.test.js
@@ -794,6 +794,59 @@ describe("mock()", () => {
 
     expect(bar()()).toBe(true);
   });
+
+  describe("used as a constructor", () => {
+    test("returns a new object when there is no implementation", () => {
+      const fn = jest.fn();
+      expect(typeof new fn()).toBe("object");
+      expect(typeof Reflect.construct(fn, [])).toBe("object");
+      expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    });
+
+    test.each([
+      ["undefined", undefined],
+      ["a string", "a string"],
+      ["a number", 1234],
+      ["a boolean", true],
+      ["a symbol", Symbol.iterator],
+      ["a bigint", 1234n],
+      ["null", null],
+    ])("ignores an implementation returning %s", (_label, returnValue) => {
+      const fn = jest.fn(() => returnValue);
+      expect(typeof new fn()).toBe("object");
+      expect(typeof Reflect.construct(fn, [])).toBe("object");
+      expect(fn()).toBe(returnValue);
+    });
+
+    test("returns the object an implementation returns", () => {
+      const returnValue = { a: 1 };
+      const fn = jest.fn(() => returnValue);
+      expect(new fn()).toBe(returnValue);
+      expect(Reflect.construct(fn, [])).toBe(returnValue);
+    });
+
+    test("passes the new object as `this` to the implementation", () => {
+      const fn = jest.fn(function (value) {
+        this.value = value;
+      });
+      const instance = new fn(42);
+      expect(instance).toEqual({ value: 42 });
+      expect(fn.mock.contexts[0]).toBe(instance);
+    });
+
+    test("mockReturnValue with a primitive still returns an object", () => {
+      const fn = jest.fn();
+      fn.mockReturnValue("nope");
+      expect(typeof new fn()).toBe("object");
+      expect(fn()).toBe("nope");
+    });
+
+    test("Reflect.construct honors an explicit newTarget", () => {
+      class Target {}
+      const fn = jest.fn();
+      expect(Reflect.construct(fn, [], Target)).toBeInstanceOf(Target);
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe("spyOn", () => {