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private-messaging.md

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title Private Messaging
status ready
primary_domain Identity & Compliance
secondary_domain Trading

1) Use Case

Encrypted communication channels for financial institutions conducting blockchain transactions. Pre-trade negotiation, deal structuring, and counterparty communication contain sensitive information that must remain confidential between parties while supporting regulatory oversight and audit requirements. The solution requires end-to-end encryption with selective disclosure capabilities.

2) Additional Context

3) Actors

Banks · Trading Desks · Compliance Officers · Regulators · Auditors

4) Problems

Problem 1: Pre-Trade Communication Confidentiality

Deal negotiation messages contain sensitive pricing, terms, and counterparty information that must remain confidential between parties while supporting regulatory oversight.

Requirements:

  • Must hide: Message content, negotiation history, counterparty identities (from third parties)
  • Public OK: Existence of communication channel (metadata minimized), message delivery confirmation
  • Regulator access: Selective disclosure for investigations; message retention for compliance; audit trail with access logging

Constraints:

  • Regulatory record-keeping requirements (MiFID II, Dodd-Frank)
  • Integration with existing communication infrastructure
  • Message retention periods (typically 5-7 years)
  • eDiscovery and legal hold capabilities

Problem 2: Post-Trade Documentation Privacy

Settlement instructions, confirmation messages, and reconciliation communications contain sensitive transaction details.

Requirements:

  • Must hide: Specific transaction terms, settlement details, error/exception handling
  • Public OK: Settlement completion status
  • Regulator access: Transaction audit trail, exception monitoring

Constraints:

  • STP (straight-through processing) requirements
  • Integration with settlement systems
  • Multi-party coordination (custodians, clearing, etc.)

5) Recommended Approaches

See detailed solution architecture and trade-offs in Approach: Private Institutional Messaging: anchored off-chain messaging as the practical default (encrypted counterpart channels, periodic integrity anchors, scoped disclosure keys), mixnet-routed messaging when counterparty graph secrecy matters, and on-chain encrypted channels for deal milestones where no intermediary may hold the record.

6) Open Questions

  • What changes from existing systems (e.g., Bloomberg messaging) when moving to blockchain?
  • Is on-chain messaging necessary, or is off-chain with on-chain anchoring sufficient?
  • How do retention and eDiscovery requirements interact with encryption?

7) Notes And Links